Capitalization
What is Capitalization?
Capitalization is a financial metric that represents the funding structure of a business. It includes equity capital (investments from shareholders), debt capital (loans and bonds), and retained earnings (profits reinvested in the company). A well-balanced capitalization structure ensures long-term growth and operational stability.
In corporate finance, businesses strategically manage capitalization to fund expansions, acquisitions, and technology upgrades. The right mix of debt and equity affects a company’s ability to secure financing at lower costs and maintain financial health.
For travel and expense management, understanding capitalization is essential when investing in long-term assets such as corporate travel software, company-owned fleet vehicles, or new office spaces in international markets.